Types of Rotation, presented by Olga Foraponova Wright, is a four-video instructional series examining body rotation and arm movement in American Smooth ballroom dancing.
The first lesson distinguishes between body and foot rotation, vertical and horizontal rotation, and the coordination required to use these actions while maintaining balance. The remaining three lessons examine arm styling through anatomical movement concepts, including abduction and adduction, flexion and extension, supination and pronation, and shoulder-related actions such as elevation, depression, retraction, and protraction.
The final lesson introduces circumduction, described through cone-shaped movement pathways, and considers how circular arm actions coordinate with rotation through the body.
Rather than teaching a sequence of figures, the series concentrates on the movement principles behind American Smooth technique and styling. It offers dancers and instructors a structured way to examine rotational control, upper-body coordination, and the relationship between technical movement and visual presentation.
The collection contains four Full HD digital video lessons, with approximately four hours of instruction, and is suitable for dancers at different stages of their technical development.
Lesson 1 – Types of Rotation
Explore the fundamental rotational actions used in American Smooth, including:
- Body rotation
- Foot rotation
- Vertical rotation
- Horizontal rotation
- Coordinating rotation through the body and feet
- Improving balance and movement efficiency
Lesson 2 – Arm Styling Fundamentals
Learn essential arm actions and movement concepts including:
- Abduction and Adduction
- Flexion and Extension
- Supination and Pronation
- Creating expressive and controlled arm lines
- Developing fluid movement through the upper body
Lesson 3 – Advanced Arm Movement Concepts
Detailed analysis of:
- Elevation and Depression
- Medial and Lateral movement
- Retraction and Protraction
- Improving shoulder mobility and control
- Creating stronger visual presentation
Lesson 4 – Circumduction (“Cone” Rotation)
Study the complex circular movements that create flowing, elegant arm actions:
- Circumduction mechanics
- Cone-shaped movement pathways
- Coordination between arms and body rotation
- Application to American Smooth choreography
- Enhancing performance quality and styling







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